Latest research

419 articles published

Longevity··5 min read

Bone Density and Healthy Aging

Why skeletal health quietly determines independence in later decades, and what the trials say actually helps — loading and nutrition.

Read →
Longevity··7 min read

Essential Fat: How Low Is Too Low?

Essential body fat is the minimum the body needs to function: about 3% for men and 12% for women. What happens when you drop below it, and why.

Read →
Longevity··8 min read

How to Lower Body Fat Without Losing Muscle

How to lose fat, not muscle: the evidence on modest deficits, high protein, and resistance training that lets you drop body fat while holding lean mass.

Read →
Longevity··8 min read

Navy vs DEXA vs Calipers vs BIA: Accuracy

The most accurate body fat measurement, compared: how DEXA, calipers, BIA scales, and the Navy tape method stack up on accuracy, cost, and consistency.

Read →
Longevity··7 min read

Healthy Body Fat Percentage by Age and Sex

What's a healthy body fat percentage by age and sex? Category ranges for men and women, why the healthy range widens with age, and how to read your number.

Read →
Longevity··7 min read

Testing Strength After 50: 1RM for Older Lifters

Strength testing for older adults: how to assess 1RM safely after 50, why familiarization and submaximal estimates matter, and alternatives to maxing.

Read →
Longevity··7 min read

How to Test Your 1RM Safely (Without Maxing Out)

How to test your 1RM safely: a step-by-step warm-up and attempt protocol, spotter and readiness rules, plus when to estimate your one-rep max instead.

Read →
Longevity··7 min read

RPE vs Percentage-Based Training: Which Wins?

RPE vs percentage-based training: what autoregulation research shows about strength gains, day-to-day readiness, and which method fits your lifting.

Read →
Longevity··7 min read

Strength Standards: Is Your Bench, Squat, Deadlift Good?

Strength standards by bodyweight: how good is your bench, squat, and deadlift? Compare your lifts to untrained-to-elite benchmarks as bodyweight multiples.

Read →
Longevity··7 min read

Training Percentages: How to Program Off Your 1RM

A practical 1RM percentage chart: how to turn your one-rep max into training loads for strength, hypertrophy, and endurance, with rep targets per zone.

Read →
Longevity··7 min read

How Accurate Are 1RM Formulas? Epley vs Brzycki

How accurate are 1RM formulas? Compare Epley vs Brzycki, see where rep-based estimates drift, and why staying under 10 reps gives the best 1RM accuracy.

Read →
Longevity··7 min read

VO2 Max After 50: Can You Still Improve It?

Can you improve VO2 max after 50? Yes. Much age-related decline is driven by inactivity, and structured aerobic training still improves fitness at any age.

Read →
Longevity··7 min read

VO2 Max vs Zone 2: How They Fit Together

VO2 max vs zone 2: how a low-intensity aerobic base and high-intensity intervals fit together, and why polarized training beats doing either alone.

Read →
Longevity··7 min read

How Accurate Is Your Watch's VO2 Max?

How accurate is your Garmin or Apple Watch VO2 max? Validation studies show wearables underestimate it, with error growing as your fitness rises.

Read →
Longevity··6 min read

Estimating VO2 Max From Resting Heart Rate

How to estimate VO2 max from resting heart rate using the Heart Rate Ratio Method: the formula, how accurate it is, and who it works best for.

Read →

Showing the latest 15 of 419. Browse the full archive by topic: